Showing posts with label atlas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label atlas. Show all posts

Sunday, April 5, 2009

Day Eight - American Center

Our presentation at the American Center (a part of the US Consulate) was at 10:30 but we had to get there an hour earlier for security checks. I took a taxi with Erin and we ended up going to the US Consulate and not the American Center. It wasn't until we got through a few security checkpoints that they realized, and we realized, that we were at the wrong complex. The American Center, although linked to the US Consulate, is in a building a few blocks away. Keep that in mind in case your taxi driver sends you to the wrong place :)

The presentation to the Consulate Staff and others was much like the presentation to the CBE -- essentially the same content but we had more time to talk in depth of our Atlas.
Lili began the presentation and Nick and Jonathan added their own words as well. I've transcribed both of their speeches; starting with Jonathan:

Good morning.

I am Jonathan Highfield, associate professor of post-colonial literatures and head of the Department of English at Rhode Island School of Design. I have published essays and literature from Australia, Botswana, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, among others. My work looks at the legacies of colonialism and the ways in which artists and writers working after the official colonial era attempt to repossess the culture and its physical manifestations for the people.

In the seminar attached to Narrative Flows I set up my readings designed to provide the class with the cultural, historical, and social background of Bengal so they had a context within which to design their project. We began with Bengali folktales, a history of the East India Trading Company and Kolkata, and readings on the cultural history of the city. We moved from there to read essays, letters, and short stories of Tagore and Mallaran's novel A River Called Titash. We anchored these readings in fiction with Homi Bhabha's work on hybridity, Gayatri Spivak's discussion of the Subattern, and Arundhati Roy's Power Politics.

There are three students solely in the seminar traveling with us: Danielle Cox, Jordan Seaberry, and Jessica Wu. There are also two students in both the seminar and one at the two associated studio courses: Sally Harman and Winston Mi. Each has brought a unique perspective to the seminar and their enthusiasm and opinions have driven the course and made my time teaching in Kolkata stimulating and enjoyable.
While in Kolkata, the seminar students have worked on mapping the area socially, not only looking at Kalighat but trying to understand human interaction across the entire city. By talking to people across a range of professions and experiences, they have tried, in the best tradition of the Liberal Arts, to keep the human at the heart of their inquiry.

Ten days is not enough to even begin to understand a series of communities as complex, as overlapping and competing, as changing as Kolkata. By talking to people about their work and aspirations and responding in kind, we hope that we have begun a dialogue with the people of the city, whose lives, successes, and struggles are not as hypothetical as this design project.
After the presentations we laid out the Atlas and had a lively discussion with everyone there. Here are Nick's words describing the Atlas:

I would like to speak briefly about what we are calling “The Atlas” and its pedagogical objectives in our framework for the studio course.

Firstly, the “Atlas”, which is basically a series of experimental maps, is the medium we have chosen to communicate our understandings and perception of our site and its various scales (global, national, regional, urban and neighborhood scales).

Although maps sometimes appear authoritative and purely objective; commonly they are biased and didactic. With this understanding we have approached this exercise with the precept that all maps must ask questions; that no single map can contain all the data sets for a given situation.

No single authorship can comprehend the complexity and superimpositions in a given territory. We feel therefore the “atlas” as a consolidation of the group's findings might facilitate the broadest possible spectrum of data.
Historically speaking, the map is a transcription of what is known or understood and attempts to summarize, quantify, and qualify a territory or condition – not through the use of verbal description or mathematics but through the language of code figures and pictures. So what might otherwise be a complex and advanced topic to discuss with any brevity. The map attempts to display its measurable relationships in an abbreviated yet concise fashion.

Not surprisingly, the cartographer or map maker was one of the most prized artisans in Renaissance Europe for their ability to take the experiences of explorers and translate their stories into meaningful and useful templates for others. So they might determine the topography; resources and cultures of unknown lands and permit new explorers to navigate through them with care.

I also would like to note that these maps are not empirical, or derived through experience but were developed at a great distance from Calcutta utilizing information we have collected from the internet, primary source materials, photographs, journals, as well as the stories and opinions of those who have traveled here before.

Furthermore, and most importantly perhaps is that all maps tell stories. Hopefully our database of narrations in graphic form may prove helpful or imperative in the service for our project in Kalighat of its critical objectives.

We are only in the primary phases of our analysis and now that the students have had the opportunity to test their assumptions in situ, our mapping process begins anew.
I really have no idea why I was a focus of these photographs. Must be my glowing personality :) I think it was just my sharp tunic purchase from West Side. :D These photographs were graciously supplied by Mr. Moulik D. Berkana, Deputy Director to the American Center.

We had the afternoon free again. Some went shopping I heard. I went back to Kalighat for a final time with Hao-Hsin to sketch out some sections in the perpendicular alleys to the Adi Ganga Canal.
The built typologies were more tightly integrated here than elsewhere. There were some curious structures/remnants of structures that we found. We also mapped out some shrines that found themselves at the apparent-end of an alley. I say apparent-end because the alley wove around like snake; one was not immediately aware of its continuation. We both felt more comfortable with this visit as previous visits we felt like intruders. This may have been because of a different time of day or perhaps either us or them were more comfortable with our presence.I leave Day Eight with this photograph of an Kalighat artisan drying his wares...

In the interest of present-day time synchronization, Day Eight was Friday, March 27th.

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Day Five - Urban Transect

I got fried today doing the urban transect. We were split off into groups of two to draw a transect (a really long section/section elevation) through our site. I was with Stephen and we started from the beginning of Kalighat Road, went down past the entrance to the "Sporting Club" and hooked a right into a lane that led past a shrine and into the Adi Ganga Canal.
It was hot and unpleasantly sunny. This older man came up to me and asked why I was drawing and I told him: to understand the scale of the neighborhood. Stephen interjected that we were architecture students but the man said it was illegal and that people might suspect us as being terrorists. From America. ... He went away and we were only bothered by the dozens of people looking over our shoulders -- most of them just stared, others looked and pointed at the buildings and others tried selling us something, which is usual. I think we both didn't want to stay there any longer than we needed to. Most of the day we spent on the transect, after which we went to New Light at 2pm. There was supposed to be an artist there to show a local painting style, but he/she never showed up (we later learn this). We didn't stay long but we met up with Atisha, Mike and Filomena.
Atisha witnessed the boat bridge in high tide. Apparently the boat bridge disappears when the tide is high; Atisha told us (and showed us a diagram) that the boats do a 180 to get across to the other side of the canal -- it sounds pretty efficient. I've posted the boat bridge as it is at low tide above. Atisha and Mike did a transect near the Burning Ghats and from what I've heard, Mike had quite an experience of a female priest singing to the both of them for well wishes (and then of course, asking for rupees).

Note: The two days of New Light (yesterday and today) will be described in its own post. I still need to collect photos from Mike and Coleen as I was only there today, and ended up being rather busy and unable to take my own photographs.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Go East, Young People!



It's come down to the last 24 hours before leaving for Kolkata. I thought it would be fitting to list our itinerary. The vast majority of the 29 people [this number includes three faculty -- Elizabeth Dean Hermann (Landscape Architecture), Nick DePace (Architecture), and Jonathon Highfield (English, Dept. Head)] are traveling by bus, while a few of us have made other travel arrangements to JFK. The flight leaves at 11pm and with a few hours layover in Dubai, we'll be arriving in Kolkata on the 20th.

This morning we'll be compiling our individual atlases into the atlas-- sorry, THE ATLAS. :) We have the afternoon off to pack.

Schedule updated Wednesday, March 18 @ 12pm:

Mar 20 (F)

Arrive at Lytton Hotel (Sudder Street) mid morning. Walking tour of Park Street, Park Street Cemetery, Nature Park, Shakespeare Sarani, Kansari Lane artisans, Kalighat (overview) with Maitreyi Brahmachari (ISUS)

Mar 21 (S)

Walking tour of Dalhousie Square area (former British city); flower market; Howrah Bridge; Kumartuli artisan area in North Kolkata (in front of the Great Eastern Hotel gate, 7:00am). Walk the Adi Ganga canal (as time allows)

Mar 22 (SU)

Departure 4:30 AM - tour of East Kolkata wetlands and Mudialy wetlands/Fishermen’s Cooperative with Supriyo Nandy (Centre for Built Environment/CBE) and Maitreyi Brahmachari (ISUS). Afternoon return to Kalighat (including Kali Temple, cremation ghats, individual neighborhoods). Walk the Adi Ganga canal (as time allows). Evening work session – document first impressions

Mar 23 (M)

Early morning taxi ride to Dakshinishwar Temple complex and Belur Math complex (North Kolkata). Afternoon visit to Horticultural Society (w/ Mahua Ghosh, landscape architect and member of CBE; Anupama Mitra and Subhojit Lahiri, Agri Horticultural Society), 1A Alipore Road, Kolkata. Late afternoon /evening program (mapping flows – part 1) for New Light NGO, Kalighat. Those not at New Light work on presentation for CBE and American Center/US Consulate

Mar 24 (T)

All-day transect charrette - Kalighat. (Lili meet with Anjan). Evening program (mapping flows - part 2) for New Light NGO, Kalighat. Those not at New Light work on presentation for CBE and American Center/US Consulate

Mar 25 (W)

Morning meeting with Anjan Mitra (The Appropriate Alternative), architect in charge of Kalighat redevelopment effort
4:30-7:30 Seminar: Water & City @ CBE (water resources, ground water, waste water recycling, canals, rainwater harvesting, drainage and flooding in Kolkata). Academy of Fine Arts, Cathedral Road, Kolkata (conference room open from 4.00 to 8.00 p.m.)
Chairman: Prof. Santosh Ghosh, Centre for Built Environment
Sobhanlal Bonnerjee, Secretary General, CBE
dinner with Centre for Built Environment/CBE members

Mar 26 (TH)

river tour of ghats, temples and industrial waterfront, foreign tradingposts and outlying village craft community (led by Calcutta Walks)
evening discussion in preparation for American Center presentation

Mar 27 (F)

10:30 presentation at American Center)
• Kolkata Municipal Corporation (Anindya Karforma)
• West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (TVN Rao)
• Centre for the Built Environment
• US Consulate representatives
• Indian Institute of Management (Public Policy and Management
group; Entrepreneurship and Development group)
• Students from local Architecture and Business programs
(Jadavpur University etc)
• reporters from Times of India and the Telegraph

Mar 28 (S)

tour of Howrah bustees (informal settlements) with Sobhanlal Bonnerjee (CBE)?; tour jute mill
final site documentation through photography and sections
possible afternoon visit to the Weaver’s Studio exhibition

depart Kolkata 8:30 pm

Mar 29 (SU)

arrive JFK 7:45am

Saturday, March 14, 2009

Atlas Prep Review [Part 2 of 2]


My notetaking in the afternoon suffered a bit :) but I think I still got relatively accurate picture of the rest of the atlas:

Diurnal Cycle [Sally + Josh]

Comments about the manipulation of representation. An idea of representation at science museum gift shops was brought up – How can we use the metaphor of a game to represent our maps and ideas?

Land/Water Interface: Ghats [Christian]

We had a discussion on the differences between male and female ghats and how they interface with the river (symbolically and physically). The city is very cosmopolitan but our site in Kalighat is very Hindi.

Land/Water Interface: Urban Warp [Boyoung]

Discussion on using the textiles to map the urban warp of the city; the differences between straight roads presumably used for transport to the winding roads presumably used for pedestrian movement.

Built Interface: The Public/Private [Hao-Hsin]

The diagram of the private/public relationship to ground, porosity of wall, shape of roof, etc., needs to be more fully developed. Perhaps cross referencing these qualities to urban patterns would help. We need density numbers. The idea of multiple levels: motivational facts of urban chronology and building typologies. 

‘Spine’/Transect: Land use [Atisha]

Perhaps we need a combo map with water wells? The area of the land use map needs to be expanded to see adjacencies to our site. Look at grounding – of ownership, utility, etc.

Land/Water Interface: Inundation [Erin]

The flood map needs an improvement of legibility and the addition of temple relationships to flooding.

“Human Capital”/”Symbiosis” [Mike + Ji Hyun + Jong]

How do you represent services and educational statistics?

“Diurnal Rhythms”: Religion [Devon+Melissa]

Articulation of measuring device is needed for spheres of influence.

Land/Water Interface: Canal [Morgan]

There needs to be overlap with the slums and canal edge. Is Canal deeper on one side or the other?

Built Interface: Architectural Typologies [Daisuke+Hao-Hsin]

We had a discussion on the transformation of edge and implying elevation with an elevation marker.

Built Interface: Street Typologies [Jeremi]

Representational comments and suggestions as well as identifying the need for an articulated built edge. 

“Digestive”: Resource Collection [Devon+Lizzy]

The mapping of markets, resource collection and distribution for organic product – fish and vegetables and how to map the amount of flow.

Phenomenological [Kelly]

How would a walk in Kalighat be replicable in Providence? Kelly is not going to India and is providing us with a mapping toolset for comparison. How would you map the fragrances of Kolkata?

Transect [Morgan+Josh]

Ah, the challenge of representation: the scaling of a ~300 mile transect from the Himylayas to the delta...